Sustainability Tianyi Journal

GRS, GOTS and OEKO-TEX: What Fabric Certifications Really Cover

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Sustainability claims are only as strong as the documentation behind them. Buyers often group certifications together, but each one covers a different part of the chain.

What Each Certification Covers

CertificationScopeTypical claim
GRSRecycled content, chain of custody, social and environmental criteriaContains verified recycled fibre
GOTSOrganic fibre from farm to finished textile, chemical restrictionsCertified organic textile
OEKO-TEX Standard 100Tested for harmful substances in the finished articleSafe for skin contact
BSCI / social auditsWorking conditions and labour practicesAudited workplace

Certification Is Not the Same as Composition

A GRS certificate proves that recycled material was used and traced. It does not by itself tell you the fibre percentage in a specific roll. For that you need the transaction certificate relating to your order.

Documents to Request

  • Scope certificate of the manufacturer
  • Transaction certificate covering your delivery
  • Test reports for restricted substances
  • Traceability statement for the fibre source

Cost and Lead Time

Certified fibres usually carry a price premium and can add lead time, particularly for organic cotton and recycled polyester. Planning certification into the development calendar early is cheaper than retrofitting it later.

We can supply GRS and OEKO-TEX certified options and advise which certifications are realistic for your target market and budget.

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